静态节点就是固定的在一台机器上面，通过一些固定的命令将其启动起来，动态节点就是来了多个任务，可以帮你创建多个agent去跑。而不像静态节点来了多个任务，那么就会等待这个任务队列，然后进行这个构建。这就是静态和动态的区别。
静态节点就是通过java -jar这条命令去启动起来就可以了。
1. 静态节点实践
首先，在jenkins 中创建一个jnlp类型的agent， 拿到连接所需要的认证和秘钥信息。
jar -jar这条命令后面有很多的参数，不管是配置动态节点还是静态节点，这些参数都会用到。
java -jar agent.jar -jnlpurl http://192.168.1.200:8080/computer/buildtest01/jenkins-agent.jnlp -secret 047a2627be5ee128c1a93f281051acc7bbbbd5221dcb56ae9fa408a494e72c2f -workdir “/home/jenkins”
1.1 docker静态节点
启动镜像，传递认证参数。(使用docker的话其实就是使用一个镜像，镜像里面运行了一个agent，然后将这些参数传递进去)
在虚拟机上面下载agent.jar包然后手动执行这些命令就可以了
在命令行中启动节点 java -jar agent.jar -jnlpurl http://139.198.166.235:8080/computer/build%2d02/jenkins-agent.jnlp -secret 942d7e769a43f65388751ee954af20e90fa0c5f8bdb19e0584db4cc61adab8ba -workdir "/var/jenkins" run from agent command line, with the secret stored in a file: echo 942d7e769a43f65388751ee954af20e90fa0c5f8bdb19e0584db4cc61adab8ba > secret-file java -jar agent.jar -jnlpurl http://139.198.166.235:8080/computer/build%2d02/jenkins-agent.jnlp -secret @secret-file -workdir "/var/jenkins"
如果是在docker里面就需要找一个agent镜像：inbound-agent镜像 : docker hub
## 测试
[root@jenkins-agent ~]# docker run --init jenkins/inbound-agent -url http://139.198.166.235:8080 -workdir=/home/jenkins 942d7e769a43f65388751ee954af20e90fa0c5f8bdb19e0584db4cc61adab8ba build-02 oct 28, 2021 2:19:25 am hudson.remoting.jnlp.main createengine info: setting up agent: build-02 oct 28, 2021 2:19:25 am hudson.remoting.jnlp.main$cuilistener <init> info: jenkins agent is running in headless mode. oct 28, 2021 2:19:25 am hudson.remoting.engine startengine info: using remoting version: 4.11 oct 28, 2021 2:19:25 am org.jenkinsci.remoting.engine.workdirmanager initializeworkdir info: using /home/jenkins/remoting as a remoting work directory oct 28, 2021 2:19:25 am org.jenkinsci.remoting.engine.workdirmanager setuplogging info: both error and output logs will be printed to /home/jenkins/remoting oct 28, 2021 2:19:25 am hudson.remoting.jnlp.main$cuilistener status info: locating server among [http://139.198.166.235:8080/] oct 28, 2021 2:19:25 am org.jenkinsci.remoting.engine.jnlpagentendpointresolver resolve info: remoting server accepts the following protocols: [jnlp4-connect, ping] oct 28, 2021 2:19:25 am hudson.remoting.jnlp.main$cuilistener status info: agent discovery successful agent address: 139.198.166.235 agent port: 50000 identity: 67:e8:d2:73:d1:cf:01:f6:6c:a4:cb:b3:0f:25:8c:3d oct 28, 2021 2:19:25 am hudson.remoting.jnlp.main$cuilistener status info: handshaking oct 28, 2021 2:19:25 am hudson.remoting.jnlp.main$cuilistener status info: connecting to 139.198.166.235:50000 oct 28, 2021 2:19:25 am hudson.remoting.jnlp.main$cuilistener status info: trying protocol: jnlp4-connect oct 28, 2021 2:19:25 am org.jenkinsci.remoting.protocol.impl.bionetworklayer$reader run info: waiting for protocolstack to start. oct 28, 2021 2:19:26 am hudson.remoting.jnlp.main$cuilistener status info: remote identity confirmed: 67:e8:d2:73:d1:cf:01:f6:6c:a4:cb:b3:0f:25:8c:3d oct 28, 2021 2:19:26 am hudson.remoting.jnlp.main$cuilistener status info: connected
## 运行
[root@jenkins-agent ~]# docker run -itd --name build-02 jenkins/inbound-agent -url http://139.198.166.235:8080 -workdir=/home/jenkins 942d7e769a43f65388751ee954af20e90fa0c5f8bdb19e0584db4cc61adab8ba build-02 bd2500223dabb45ff41c234a8871651f93b38264458c4d2bed40f821577b8944 [root@jenkins-agent ~]# docker ps container id image command created status ports names bd2500223dab jenkins/inbound-agent "/usr/local/bin/jenk?? 18 seconds ago up 18 seconds build-02
这里需要注意，docker的静态agent里面什么都没有，比如构建工具是没有的
[root@jenkins-agent ~]# docker exec -it build-02 bash jenkins@bd2500223dab:~$ mvn bash: mvn: command not found
所以解决办法是将agent镜像作为基础镜像，将构建工具打进去，那么你就可以使用了，或者将工具挂载进去。
docker run -itd --name build-02 \ -v /usr/local/apache-maven-3.8.1:/home/jenkins/apache-maven-3.8.1 \ jenkins/inbound-agent -url http://139.198.166.235:8080 -workdir=/home/jenkins 942d7e769a43f65388751ee954af20e90fa0c5f8bdb19e0584db4cc61adab8ba build-02 jenkins@2a682b01263b:~$ /home/jenkins/apache-maven-3.8.1/bin/mvn -v apache maven 3.8.1 (05c21c65bdfed0f71a2f2ada8b84da59348c4c5d) maven home: /home/jenkins/apache-maven-3.8.1 java version: 11.0.12, vendor: eclipse foundation, runtime: /opt/java/openjdk default locale: en, platform encoding: utf-8 os name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
同理使用docker命令也一样挂载进去。
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