上传补丁包，修改权限
su – oracle
mdir /tmp/psu
mv p6880880_112319_linux-x86-64.zip /tmp/psu/
mv databasepsu180717_112040_linux-x86-64.zip /tmp/psu
su – root
chown oracle.oinstall /tmp/psu -r
查看当前数据库的补丁情况
[oracle@localhost ~]$ $oracle_home/opatch/opatch version
opatch version: 11.2.0.3.4
把opatch替换原oracle_home里的opatch目录，配置opatch的环境变量
[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd $oracle_home
[oracle@localhost db_1]$ mv opatch opatchbak
[oracle@localhost db_1]$ mv /tmp/psu/opatch/ ./
[oracle@localhost db_1]$ opatch/opatch version
opatch version: 11.2.0.3.19
opatch succeeded.
[oracle@localhost db_1]$ vi ~/.bash_profile
export path=$oracle_home/bin/:$path:$oracle_home/opatch
[oracle@localhost db_1]$ source ~/.bash_profile
[oracle@localhost db_1]$ which opatch
/u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/opatch/opatch
查看当前数据库的补丁情况
[oracle@localhost db_1]$ opatch lsinventory
oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.19
版权所有 (c) 2018, oracle corporation。保留所有权利。
oracle home : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1
central inventory : /u01/app
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/orainst.loc
opatch version : 11.2.0.3.19
oui version : 11.2.0.4.0
log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-11-08_11-29-25上午_1.log
lsinventory output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2018-11-08_11-29-25上午.txt
——————————————————————————–
local machine information::
hostname: localhost
aru platform id: 226
aru platform description:: linux x86-64
已安装的顶级产品 (1):
oracle database 11g 11.2.0.4.0
此 oracle 主目录中已安装 1 个产品。
此 oracle 主目录中未安装任何中间补丁程序。
——————————————————————————–
opatch succeeded.
升级前检查是否有冲突
[oracle@localhost db_1]$ cd /tmp/psu/27734982/
[oracle@localhost 27734982]$ opatch prereq checkconflictagainstohwithdetail -ph ./
oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.19
版权所有 (c) 2018, oracle corporation。保留所有权利。
prereq session
oracle home : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1
central inventory : /u01/app
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/orainst.loc
opatch version : 11.2.0.3.19
oui version : 11.2.0.4.0
log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-11-08_11-30-54上午_1.log
invoking prereq “checkconflictagainstohwithdetail”
prereq “checkconflictagainstohwithdetail” passed.
opatch succeeded.
保证数据库及监听都关闭，开始安装patch包
[oracle@localhost 27734982]$ opatch apply
oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.19
版权所有 (c) 2018, oracle corporation。保留所有权利。
oracle home : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1
central inventory : /u01/app
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/orainst.loc
opatch version : 11.2.0.3.19
oui version : 11.2.0.4.0
log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-11-08_11-33-06上午_1.log
verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks…
opatch continues with these patches: 17478514 18031668 18522509 19121551 19769489 20299013 20760982 21352635 21948347 22502456 23054359 24006111 24732075 25869727 26609445 26392168 26925576 27338049 27734982
是否继续? [y|n]
y
user responded with: y
all checks passed.
提供电子邮件地址以用于接收有关安全问题的通知, 安装 oracle configuration manager 并启动它。如果您使用 my oracle
support 电子邮件地址/用户名, 操作将更简单。
有关详细信息, 请访问 http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html。
电子邮件地址/用户名:
尚未提供电子邮件地址以接收有关安全问题的通知。
是否不希望收到有关安全问题 (是 [y], 否 [n]) [n] 的通知: y
请关闭本地系统上在此 oracle_home 之外运行的 oracle 实例。
(oracle 主目录 = ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/db_1’)
本地系统是否已准备打补丁? [y|n]
y
user responded with: y
backing up files…
applying sub-patch ‘17478514’ to oh ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/db_1’
……
composite patch 27734982 successfully applied.
log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-11-08_11-33-06上午_1.log
opatch succeeded.
升级数据字典并重新编译无效对象
[oracle@localhost 27734982]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
sql*plus: release 11.2.0.4.0 production on thu nov 8 11:37:04 2018
copyright (c) 1982, 2013, oracle. all rights reserved.
connected to an idle instance.
idle>startup
idle>@?/rdbms/admin/catbundle.sql psu apply
检查日志没有报错
编译失效对象
sys@ydtest>@?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
检查升级情况
sys@ydtest> select * from dba_registry_history
action_time action namespace
————————————————————————— —————————— ——————————
version id bundle_series
—————————— ———- ——————————
comments
————-
24-aug-13 12.03.45.119862 pm apply server
11.2.0.4 0 psu
patchset 11.2.0.2.0
17-jul-18 09.35.53.845994 am apply server
11.2.0.4 0 psu
patchset 11.2.0.2.0
08-nov-18 11.38.31.692426 am apply server
11.2.0.4 180717 psu
psu 11.2.0.4.180717
[oracle@localhost 27734982]$ opatch lsinventory
oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.19
版权所有 (c) 2018, oracle corporation。保留所有权利。
oracle home : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1
central inventory : /u01/app
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/orainst.loc
opatch version : 11.2.0.3.19
oui version : 11.2.0.4.0
log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-11-08_11-42-25上午_1.log
lsinventory output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2018-11-08_11-42-25上午.txt
——————————————————————————–
local machine information::
hostname: localhost
aru platform id: 226
aru platform description:: linux x86-64
已安装的顶级产品 (1):
oracle database 11g 11.2.0.4.0
此 oracle 主目录中已安装 1 个产品。
中间补丁程序 (1) :
patch 27734982 : applied on thu nov 08 11:36:07 cst 2018
unique patch id: 22229176
patch description: “database patch set update : 11.2.0.4.180717 (27734982)”
created on 31 may 2018, 01:37:49 hrs pst8pdt
sub-patch 27338049; “database patch set update : 11.2.0.4.180417 (27338049)”
sub-patch 26925576; “database patch set update : 11.2.0.4.180116 (26925576)”
sub-patch 26392168; “database patch set update : 11.2.0.4.171017 (26392168)”
sub-patch 26609445; “database patch set update : 11.2.0.4.170814 (26609445)”
sub-patch 25869727; “database patch set update : 11.2.0.4.170718 (25869727)”
sub-patch 24732075; “database patch set update : 11.2.0.4.170418 (24732075)”
sub-patch 24006111; “database patch set update : 11.2.0.4.161018 (24006111)”
sub-patch 23054359; “database patch set update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)”
sub-patch 22502456; “database patch set update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)”
sub-patch 21948347; “database patch set update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)”
sub-patch 21352635; “database patch set update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)”
sub-patch 20760982; “database patch set update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)”
sub-patch 20299013; “database patch set update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)”
sub-patch 19769489; “database patch set update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)”
sub-patch 19121551; “database patch set update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)”
sub-patch 18522509; “database patch set update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)”
sub-patch 18031668; “database patch set update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)”
sub-patch 17478514; “database patch set update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)”
bugs fixed:
21174504, 17184721, 21538558, 16091637, 18092127, 17381384, 15979965
20671094, 16731148, 16314254, 13837378, 18441944, 17835048, 13558557
17008068, 17201159, 25427662, 17853498, 20717359, 17246576, 18356166
18681862, 18440047, 20569094, 20031873, 16875449, 20387265, 19788842
17296856, 21330264, 14010183, 17648596, 17551063, 17025461, 24719736
17267114, 22507210, 17912217, 17889583, 18202441, 17040764, 17478145
16524926, 25655390, 19358317, 22148226, 18747196, 26544823, 18641419
17036973, 18948177, 17811789, 16542886, 14285317, 18009564, 16618694
8322815, 16832076, 18247991, 16692232, 22507234, 17570240, 13871092
24624166, 24348685, 17848897, 17441661, 14034426, 17465741, 16596890
17437634, 21343897, 20506706, 21453153, 18339044, 17951233, 22321741
21795111, 18430495, 21787056, 22380919, 19469538, 20506715, 17811429
19721304, 17903598, 18230522, 19554106, 19458377, 21281607, 17612828
6599380, 22092979, 22321756, 17040527, 17811438, 18641461, 14657740
13364795, 21387964, 19490948, 17346671, 17588480, 22351572, 18235390
26474853, 18849970, 17889549, 19309466, 16472716, 20596234, 18331850
18641451, 17344412, 21179898, 19461270, 17546761, 24842886, 14521849
18203835, 18203838, 18964939, 18203837, 17313525, 22195457, 18139690
16837842, 22296366, 14106803, 17842825, 21352646, 22657942, 16360112
20657441, 22195441, 17389192, 26198926, 14565184, 17205719, 18440095
14764829, 22195448, 14354737, 13944971, 16571443, 21868720, 17186905
17080436, 18673342, 22905130, 17027426, 27374796, 19972569, 19972568
20144308, 19972566, 17282229, 19972564, 16870214, 21629064, 19615136
21354456, 17390431, 18762750, 23007241, 16613964, 17957017, 18098207
18471685, 19730508, 21538485, 18264060, 17323222, 17754782, 17600719
18317531, 17852463, 17596908, 17655634, 16228604, 27053456, 20074391
19972570, 18090142, 18996843, 19854503, 16042673, 17835627, 20334344
17393683, 20861693, 18000422, 17551709, 26575788, 23315889, 20506699
19006849, 18277454, 18456514, 19174430, 17258090, 17174582, 25654936
17242746, 16399083, 17824637, 21132297, 22465352, 17762296, 22168163
17397545, 16450169, 12364061, 20067212, 18856999, 19211724, 19463893
19463897, 21343775, 17853456, 18673304, 20004021, 26030218, 21668627
16194160, 17477958, 16538760, 12982566, 24570598, 20828947, 18259031
20296213, 18293054, 17610798, 19699191, 23065323, 17311728, 18135678
18774543, 23294548, 16785708, 10136473, 24560906, 22551446, 19777862
17786518, 18315328, 18334586, 12747740, 18096714, 19032867, 21641760
17390160, 18899974, 17232014, 20598042, 18673325, 16422541, 18155762
14015842, 19827973, 22683225, 17726838, 18554871, 23177648, 18051556
20803583, 21972320, 15990359, 17922254, 18282562, 16855292, 16668584
21343838, 20299015, 17446237, 18093615, 18043064, 23713236, 17694209
17288409, 18308268, 20475845, 17274537, 13955826, 16934803, 17634921
17501491, 16315398, 23725036, 22683212, 17006183, 13829543, 18191164
17655240, 26746894, 22809871, 18384391, 19393542, 21538567, 16198143
21847223, 25823754, 17892268, 20142975, 19584068, 17165204, 25165496
18604493, 21756699, 18508861, 16901385, 18554763, 21532755, 18189036
17443671, 17385178, 14829250, 17936109, 20925795, 20509482, 17478514
27441326, 16850630, 13951456, 16595641, 14054676, 15861775, 21142837
16912439, 17299889, 17297939, 23003979, 18619917, 16833527, 17798953
17816865, 18607546, 17571306, 21286665, 17341326, 26910644, 17851160
20558005, 17586955, 19049453, 21051840, 17587063, 16956380, 18328509
25423453, 14133975, 18061914, 18522509, 21051833, 20294666, 18765602
20860659, 20324049, 18199537, 17332800, 13609098, 22502493, 18384537
14338435, 17945983, 16392068, 21067387, 17752995, 21051862, 16863422
25505382, 17237521, 18244962, 19544839, 24433711, 24717859, 17156148
18973907, 23026585, 17877323, 17449815, 18180390, 17088068, 17037130
20004087, 21422580, 19466309, 11733603, 25505371, 21051858, 18084625
18674024, 21051852, 18091059, 25369547, 16306373, 18306996, 17787259
18193833, 19915271, 20513399, 20631274, 25879656, 16344544, 14692762
18614015, 17346091, 18228645, 17721717, 18436307, 21756677, 19888853
11883252, 17891943, 19475971, 22353199, 16384983, 19121551, 27825893
12816846, 17982555, 17761775, 22243719, 17265217, 25505394, 17071721
16721594, 18262334, 21756661, 17891946, 15913355, 17672719, 17602269
17239687, 17042658, 17238511, 17811456, 17284817, 17752121, 20879889
21380789, 17394950, 17011832, 16579084, 22195465, 14602788, 18325460
24476265, 26569225, 24476274, 12611721, 16903536, 17006570, 19689979
16043574, 18783224, 24662775, 16494615, 21526048, 17392698, 19197175
16069901, 17811447, 27870645, 17308789, 22195477, 24835538, 17865671
17343514, 19013183, 17325413, 18316692, 16180763, 17348614, 14368995
21983325, 17393915, 16285691, 19211433, 20331945, 17883081, 17705023
24316947, 17614227, 19578350, 22195485, 14084247, 13645875, 16777840
19727057, 14852021, 18744139, 18674047, 17716305, 19285025, 18482502
27534509, 17622427, 19289642, 22195492, 25947799, 14458214, 20869721
21172913, 17767676, 18723434, 25505407, 17786278, 19258504, 17082983
21351877, 17365043, 13498382, 18331812, 16065166, 25489607, 16685417
18031668, 22893153, 16943711, 19272701, 21517440, 25897615, 17649265
13866822, 18094246, 24528741, 17783588, 14245531, 17082359, 18280813
20448824, 23330119, 16268425, 19487147, 25600421, 18018515, 17302277
17215560, 24411921, 19271443, 25764020, 17016369, 20777150, 23330124
16756406, 20441797, 19769489, 28100487, 17545847, 25093656, 18260550
13853126, 17227277, 23536835, 25957038, 24652769, 19207117, 9756271
18868646, 17614134, 26667023, 17546973, 18704244, 19680952, 26667015
17050888, 18828868, 18273830, 17360606, 16992075, 24563422, 17375354
12905058, 18362222, 21429602, 27086138, 17571039, 17468141, 18436647
17235750, 21168487, 16220077, 16929165
——————————————————————————–
opatch succeeded.
7、升级失败回滚
opatch rollback -id 27734982